Tuesday, 22 September 2015

Red, hot, and sweaty

I had initially started this post from a hospital bed. Some fairly illegible scribbles were made to the terrible tunes pumping from my first roommate’s radio. Honestly, she turned the radio on at 7am, the volume slowly increasing as the day progressed. At one point I was scribbling to ‘A Whole New World’, which I at least found comical, but otherwise the station played just far too much Whitney. The following day I was treated to Mike Hosking first thing in the morning. Torture, I tell you, torture! Rather than biting my already raw tongue I opted for earplugs, which raised eyebrows and questions from passing nurses. Apparently I was the odd one.
    
There has been substantial action since we last conversed, however, I shall tell you from the outset that I am still awaiting lymphoma confirmation. It is difficult to know how to write this post. Flicking through my inpatient scribbles, the legible ones that is, I am struck down by boredom. An essay on all that I have done this September is not at all interesting and so I think I will begin with the most recent experience with hope that any gaps will be filled in as they rise. Let us see how that goes.

Ah, I am already going to digress! The plan did not go well at all. Time for a new plan. As I have mentioned, I have been feeling rather poorly since mid-August. Mainly rigors, fevers and sweats, although there was a period of nausea as well. The tendency is for these symptoms to persist a few days until I confess them to the haem team and am placed on antibiotics through the haem day unit. Initially it was Augmentin for the gum infection. At the next sweaty presentation they opted for regular blood cultures but held off on the antibiotics. That was until a set grew Micrococcus luteus from both lumens of my PICC line. We know it was Micrococcus luteus now, but it takes a while to determine the species of these little beasts and thus I needed a course of vancomycin. Here are a few fun facts about vancomycin: it has poor oral uptake and therefore is given intravenously, it has a higher toxicity than other antibiotics I have taken and therefore is administrated over a two hour period, and it has a short half-life so doses are required every twelve hours. I was obliged to report to the hospital twice a day for two hour infusions, and of course no infusion ever took less than three hours. This routine continued for ten days and although the haem team were fairly certain the growth was merely a skin contaminant, my bloody symptoms subsided (for a mere four days) therefore they had to proceed as if I had line sepsis. I subsequently lost my PICC line and am requiring cannulae and needles again.

Yup, all that is still boring. I think it is in part an attempt to justify my radio silence. Over the past fortnight, possibly longer, I have spent a minimum eight hours a day in Wellington hospital and I am not even working there. Last Thursday (maybe, time frames are becoming a little fuzzy), on top of the vancomycin, I had another surgical biopsy. The surgeons opted for the right axillary nodes (under my right arm) as they had shown themselves as ‘hot’ on my NZ PET scan. I cannot even remember when the PET scan was. I remember that I was pretty unwell for it and they let me lay my arms at my sides throughout, which I appreciated. I think I fell asleep during it. Anyway, the scan is still showing hot nodes and gave the surgeons further options for excision, including the right axillary. My response to the general anaesthetic during this last surgery was far from admirable. I stated my pain level as four out of ten to the recovery nurse, then began physically squirming, perspiring and potentially groaning. “It is not really a four is it Olivia?” “er um no” cue further opiates. The old lady opposite had undergone cranial surgery yet was displaying few pain symptoms. My attempt at staunchness was a pathetic failure. Do not fear, it does get worse. The surgeons decided to keep me overnight and thus I was introduced to my nurse, a girl a few years my junior who had attended the same schools as I from primary (possibly even kindergarten) to high school; one of those individuals you have known your entire life yet you do not actually know in the slightest. She may have gained a little insight into my psyche as I hurled up bile, shivered uncontrollably, and then proceeded to flash the entire ward due to a sexy hospital gown malfunction. No, the general anaesthetic was not as fun the second time around.

At this point I had had another four day ‘rigor free’ period. I had a brief shiver attempt at the haem day ward the day following my surgery, a shiver that resulted in the loss of my PICC line. The remaining three days of vancomycin was delivered via a cannula, as was an impromptu blood transfusion (not phenotyped, by the way, but I guess this is less of an issue now). As it turns out vancomycin is a pesky drug that likes to irritate veins. Presently I cannot straighten my right arm, and although it is not at dacarbazine level, my arm is bloody sore.

Sorry, I was discussing rigors. Friday, I had a minor chill, Saturday a decent rigor, fever, sweat combo, and by Saturday night I was back to a six hour rigor routine. I had feverish dreams where I attempted to get to A&E but for various reasons could never arrive there. Sunday I did not rigor but I did feel warm all day and when I finally conceded to a temperature check Sunday evening, the thermometer revealed it was in fact 40°C. And so we packed an overnight bag and walked across the carpark to the emergency department. I always feel incredibly nervous when attending A&E. I feel as though I am never sick enough to warrant a visit. A component of my feverish A&E dreams was a fine from the ambulance drivers because I did not actually need to attend A&E and therefore I was responsible for the car crash that had occurred (in an underground car park; it made perfect sense at the time, don't question my dream logic). I had been in a daze for most of the day, I definitely felt unwell, but it turns out along with my 40°C fever I had a heart rate of 170. The A&E screening nurse tested the heart rate monitor on himself as he thought it was broken. Although standing was extremely difficult and concentrating on my personal details was nigh impossible, I did not feel as though my heart was beating quite that fast. I was placed in the acute unit in A&E, which may have been overkill. On the floor there were squares indicating the places each clinician should be standing, I guess for extreme emergency cases. In the room beside mine, which was separated by a curtain and a three quarter wall, The Wiggles played loudly on repeat to pacify an ill youngster. I must say that Hot Potato did little to ease my heart rate.

This little episode of mine lead to my admission. IV fluids and antibiotics were administered using a brand spanking new cannula in my left arm, my right being bloody painful and all. The Scottish nurse got the cannula in on her first attempt. I thanked her profusely for her efforts. During my stay I displayed my rigor, fever, sweat combo for all the clinicians to see. I began sleeping, or at least laying, on a towel at night. A red rash had developed on my right forearm. Gradually it spread and now I have the fortune of rocking a full body rash, which is oh-so-attractive and does not at all scare the general public. It turns out I have a drug allergy, but good luck trying to figure which drug it is; any that I have had in the past four weeks is the answer. I guess we’ll find out the next time the culprit is administered, in the meantime I will continue to itch and scratch until it subsides. 

Eventually they released me from the ward and from my second roommate - a roommate that did not require a radio to be utterly annoying. I am thinking how to best briefly summarise her irksome qualities. They certainly cannot go unmentioned, so here goes: shrill unrelenting voice (my earplugs did little to block her pitch), lengthy explanations, exasperated doctors, physically waking me at seven in the morning and a new found love for her religion. This is only a small selection of her many endearing attributes. Therefore, when I was offered the opportunity to return to the cancer accommodation I responded with a vigour that may have been mistaken for good health. It would not have ended well if I was to endure another night with my new friend. As was noted on my discharge summary this little episode, and those prior, are most likely due to my underlying yet unconfirmed disease.


I am aware that this entry has gone on for a while now, and possibly there are few that remain reading, but there is one final aspect to my latest inpatient installment that I feel compelled to comment on. I must confess that I am always surprised when clinicians are polite to me as a patient because my employment encounters had left me with a rather different, some may say less favourable, view. I like all the haem registrars that have treated me, both in Wellington and Brighton. Fortunately I have never worked at either hospital. My career (career being a loose term) is starting to cross over quite seriously with my treatment. Firstly, I am having a few issues surrendering my blood to unknowns in the lab. In the UK the majority of my monitoring bloods were tested in the laboratory I worked in. Even in the Brighton lab I had contacts. Now they are tested in a lab where I know no one, nor their procedures. Perhaps these are control issues that ought to be addressed in a forum that is not so public; but then that is no fun. 

Before my last blood transfusion I sent the first unit of blood back as it was not irradiated. My first day on the ward, it took the doctors seven attempts to get a vein that offered any blood. The vein happened to be in the same arm as my IV fluids and thus the sample was diluted. The lab rang the ward in a panic (I am using dramatic licence here) with a surprise low Hb of 62. I told the nurse “No, it isn’t that low. The sample was diluted and the lab should really have picked up on that”. Liv was grumpy at the prospect of more needles and therefore was disappointed in the lab for failing to detect the diluted sample. She had been testing their ability, a competency assessment if you will. Three more needle attempts later and we had a decent vein with good blood flow, enough to fill a FBC, two coags (overkill right?), a group and save and a chem sample. But alas! The label from the FBC happened to stick to the label of another tube and therefore was deemed unlabelled. I had been pricked ten times already and was facing further needles. The registrar was devastated and, perhaps, the lab rat received the brunt of her frustration. All I know is that she actively conveyed to them how difficult I was to bleed. I suggested that the lab use the spare coag sample to obtain the Hb, which was the only result they actually needed. It is a simple calculation, merely multiply the value by 10/9 and you will have a fairly accurate figure. Fairly accurate was all that was required, merely a confirmation that my Hb was above 80. 

I nearly volunteered wandering up to the lab and doing it myself, hospital gown and all. The indignant scientist refused my citrate suggestion and even went to the effort of taking my doctor’s registration number, presumably to lay a complaint. In the end the repeat sample had to come from my foot. At this point even I was angry at the lab. I wonder which was the worse outcome, an off the record haemoglobin, or cellulitis of the foot due to an infected puncture wound? I think sometimes we scientists may take our job a bit too seriously. I imagine a few wry smiles have appeared on the lips of former colleagues at my last statement. “I hate catchy choruses and I’m hypocrite; hungry, hungry hypocrite” I hmmm, tunelessly.                            

Sunday, 30 August 2015

Further non-updates

Firstly, I must issue a disclaimer; I do not feel like writing, I do not particularly want to write, I am therefore struggling to write and cannot promise any cohesiveness in what follows. Currently I am a bitter, angry individual whose only real desire is to get excessively drunk in the sun and mull over the world’s problems with the miniature New Zealand seagulls. Maybe I would even touch on my own problems. There are many barriers preventing me from accomplishing my desire; the anti-fun laws of New Zealand prevent public drinking, Mike would also disallow such activities, and, honestly, drinking two beers makes me feel utterly terrible. I no longer have that pleasure.

On Thursday I attempted this post for about the third time. Unfortunately, I spent all my energy suppressing an overwhelming urge to pick up the netbook I was using and, with one fluid motion, hurl it over the glass partition I sat behind, smugly watching the sluggish little beast fall four floors and smash upon the black marble foyer. Noise, destruction, silence. This would have been a rather dramatic action given I was once again situated in Te Papa, but I feel such an exploit would aptly demonstrate the frustration consuming me of late. Strangers would stare as I stand with a slightly maniacal grin on my face. I need a minor act of rebellion, it may distract me from the tedium that currently is my life.

As you may have gathered I am yet to start treatment. My excised lymph node provided no conclusions. It is with mixed feelings that I receive these results. No evidence of Hodgkin’s lymphoma (perfect lab speak), some reactive features, some scaring. On one hand it is great to hear that a node displaying disease in December no longer does, however, a negative result in one node does not rule out disease. We are in a situation where we actually require distinct evidence of lymphoma in order to continue, continue with anything. All this result actually does is send me further into the depths of denial.  

These results, or non-results, were delivered to us last Friday in a consultancy appointment. Of course there are further tests that can be performed to confirm relapse, or indeed other diseases. The appointment ended with an impromptu bone marrow biopsy/trephine. Surprise! We’re going to bore into your pelvis! In the NZ vs UK healthcare game NZ gained a point here by offering me anaesthetic gas, gas that I gleefully accepted. The procedure itself was tame in comparison to the one in December, although I did manage to incite a growl from the haematology registrar when I removed the gas to abuse the radio station for their terrible music selection. The gas seeps into the room you see, and then the doctors inhale it, and then they feel ‘light-headed’; not an ideal situation. But back to the music, honestly, this radio station makes Heart seem good. The bone marrow results are still pending.

To further complicate matters, I have not been well this past fortnight. Chills, fevers, sweats, fatigue, tachycardia, irritability (ok arguably not a symptom), raised inflammatory markers, raised neutrophils, no obvious sign of infection; head scratching all around. Is this all really a systemic infection? Could the positive PET scan, which was performed directly after my last ‘infection’ presentation, be a false positive? Apparently this is a possibility. Given it has been nearly six weeks since my last scan, another PET has been ordered. We all know how much I enjoy those, but at least it is something, just something, which may progress diagnosis. I presented in the day ward with pyrexic features about ten days ago, therefore the haem team have decided to wait a little before the scan; they do not want another false positive. This caution will, potentially, go unrewarded as I had a lovely little fever last night implying my reactive state has not fully resolved. Nights are becoming exhausting.

This break in testing allowed us a small window to discuss fertility options with experts. The appointment was Tuesday. Our decision was required Friday. Prior to my initial chemotherapy I was too ill to delay any treatment with such discussions. ABVD does not contain alkylating agents so my natural fertility was likely to be preserved. After my July PET scan I was informed that the next treatment regime will leave me infertile and I had little time to discuss such matters. As it turns out I have not yet turned into a pumpkin although perhaps my carriage has. (Yes, Cinderella is my current literary level.) Upon hearing our fertility options, the procedure, the delays it would cause to further answers, the uniqueness of my case (I would quite like to be utterly normal right now), the chances of success; Mike and I were left with a rather hefty matter to discuss. We responded the way all couples in a healthy long-term relationship would; by postponing the discussion. Repeatedly. I spent the days mulling over the issue, desperate for somebody else to make the decision for me. The day ward registrar (whom I quite like) was having none of this delegation. This was our decision to make, alone. It is difficult to go from having all natural options, to no natural options, to some artificial options, all within a month and without the concrete knowledge that I am actually going to receive further treatment. Small things like twelve-year-old boys spitting on us whilst we were mid discussion certainly did not help the ‘pro’ column. We did make our decision in time. Fifty percent of cancer patients opt for fertility preservation prior to cancer treatment. Just a fun fact.   
    
We remain in our transitory state, our state of homelessness, of unemployment, of bitter Wellington wind. I have not gained medical clearance to fly so have only been home (Nelson) once since our NZ arrival. We remain in our cancer accommodation with fellow transient patients all keen to talk of their lives and, sometimes, their situations. In between my naps and appointments I slink around the communal areas reading the various plaques that remind me who has donated what. I am unsure whether to feel grateful or guilty for such generosity.

I guess the important thing to remember is that refractory Hodgkin’s lymphoma is still the most logical explanation. In my last scan I had lesions on my lung, lesions that look rather like Hodgkin’s lymphoma. I imagine that when the PET scan goes ahead they will look for a larger node to remove. This will probably lead to abdominal surgery. There will not be any definitive answers for a few weeks. I do not expect a negative PET scan. The delays to treatment have not occurred without our consent. I have not yet mentioned the next round of chemotherapy, but just know that the side effects, both short and long-term, are severe. We need to be certain before starting the next phase.
   


Monday, 17 August 2015

What the hell is going on?

Oh, dear body! Why would you engage in grey lipped teeth chattering whilst in an extremely public place? Do you despise me that much? I am aware that the environment in which we currently sit, together, could be deemed overheated, so why the hypothermic shivering? The lady exiting the bathroom did shoot me a rather peculiar look but thankfully did not comment on such ridiculous behaviour.

I am afraid I have little to update you on. Last week the surgical team successfully removed a lymph node from my neck, the same node that was biopsied in December. I feel a little sorry for the node; it provided me with my initial diagnosis and is rewarded with excision. Now it is doomed to spend the remainder of its days in a specimen pottle on a laboratory bench. Some may argue that the node will be immortalised given the inevitable formaldehyde fixation but for me, the node is gone forever. I never even learned his name. Sob, sniff, sniff. Although I have described remorse at the loss of this particular node, remorse does not actually convey how I feel. I am glad the surgeons chose my neck. The only other option was a full on abdominal laparotomy; days in hospital, weeks of recovery, and a rather high chance of some major blood loss. So I was relieved when, after some gentle manipulation from both Mike and me, neck surgery was chosen.

As a child, and some may argue as an adult, I was moderately clumsy. However, despite my greatest efforts, I never required surgery. Sure a few superficial stitches here and there, the occasional scar or two, but nothing a local anaesthetic couldn’t handle. This biopsy was full on surgery; fasting, felt tip markings on my neck, oxygen mask, general anaesthetic, slight room spinning, oh these drugs are quite fun, “keep your eyes open for as long as possible”, as long as possible being about ten seconds, unconsciousness, breathing tube, blackness. At some point, I recall somebody, probably a nurse, asking “can you tell us your name and date of birth?” I could not. I flung my left arm vaguely towards the voice, attempting to direct them towards my hospital ID bracelet. I may not have known who I was but I knew how the interested parties could find out. I, myself, could not figure out how to open my eyes let alone my mouth.

Eventually, I did wake and was surprised at how lucid I found myself. I had a comprehensive discussion with my nurse about Leeds, where he had studied, and conveyed to him how uncomfortable my throat felt, an apparent result of my breathing tube. I was rewarded for my efforts with a lemonade Popsicle. All-right. I will never know how long the actual procedure took but I was unconscious for about two hours. My Leeds nurse disappeared once I regained consciousness. I feel he has the best nursing job; once his patients wake up his job is done and he moves on to the next unconscious patient. Minimal conversational topics required and he probably gets to witness some hilarious awakenings.

Where am I? A post opiate Popsicle

Now we wait for the biopsy results. I recall little from my university histology classes. What I do remember is the tissue preparation process was time consuming, required a finesse I could never muster, and that our instructor had to leave the university abruptly due to some rather shocking criminal proceedings. The third item is, of course, the most vivid. What I am attempting to say here is that histology is tricky and takes a while. It is also a discipline where most of the samples are deemed urgent in priority as they will all be required for cancer diagnosis.

Before I received my distressing PET scan results, the waiting period had a peculiar sombre feeling, as if I was suspended in time rather than participating in it. For reasons I cannot explain, the current waiting does not evoke any ill ease. It is a little frustrating not being able to update anybody, as there is nothing to update, but aside from that minor inconvenience, I am feeling rather ambivalent about it all. There is a risk that denial has crept back into my mindset. In the waiting periods, in the not knowing, there remains a possibility that the cancer no longer exists, the results could be negative, my enlarged nodes could be merely reactive. These thoughts, desires if you will, are not productive. They ought to be cast aside. There will only be disappointment if, or when, such thoughts turn out to be false hopes. This would be a situation where positive thinking is inappropriate. A more realistic approach is called for.

Healthwise I appear to be holding up ok. My blood results remain normalish. An interesting side note; in contrast to most lymphoma cases my LDH levels (an enzyme used to monitor cell turnover) have been normal throughout my illness. The marker of my disease has been my CRP levels. Currently, my CRP sits at 23 which, although technically raised, amounts to a mild shrug and barely audible ‘meh’ diagnostically. Certainly not the 280 odd they were at the height of my illness. So there is little disease progression as far as the lab is concerned. Although I have had (minor) night sweats four consecutive nights now. And there are these bouts of inconvenient teeth chattering….

Since my new PICC line was inserted I have been unable to straighten my elbow. Some wicked bruising and bicep swelling presented Thursday night and kind of indicated that there was more to the issue than mere muscle stiffness. An ultrasound revealed a haematoma near the entry site; good news really as the other possibility was a blood clot. Now I watch with fascination as the bruising extends down my arm, an apparent response of the haematoma to gravity. I am still unable to straighten my arm but the swelling has subsided, not quite completely, but sufficiently. I can at least get my arm through my sleeve now without looking too comical.

And so we continue to wait. Fortunately, our cancer accommodation still applies during this waiting period and therefore we do have a rather comfortable roof over our heads. We are, however, relying on government-funded Wi-Fi, hence the inappropriate shivering in highly public places such as Te Papa or the Wellington library. I am rather appreciative of such facilities!